Photo of parallel assembly of modular data center units inside the factory
MODULE PRODUCTS

Three prefabricated module types
combined on demand into compute clusters

IT, cooling, and power modules are each independently prefabricated and tested, then combined into a complete compute unit through standard liquid cooling, electrical, and monitoring interfaces.

COMPARISON

Comparing the three module types

A quick look at how IT, cooling, and power modules differ and where each applies; specific parameters should be confirmed with site conditions and project evaluation.

Comparison of the roles, components, parameters, and applicable scenarios of the IT module, cooling module, and power module
DimensionIT MODULEIT ModuleCOOLING MODULECooling ModulePOWER MODULEPower Module
Core roleHouses GPU racks, network equipment, and cold-plate liquid cooling piping — the direct carrier of compute capacity.Collects heat from the IT side and rejects it outdoors, maintaining the temperature conditions equipment requires.The complete chain from utility grid connection to rack power supply, ensuring continuity and metering of power.
Key componentsRacks, cable trays and structured cabling, cold-plate manifolds, rack PDUs, environmental monitoring points.Pump sets, heat exchangers, filtration and fluid make-up units, outdoor heat rejection equipment, water quality and flow monitoring.MV/LV switchgear, transformers, UPS and batteries, busways and backup power transfer devices.
Key parameters to considerRack power density, number of racks, cooling method (cold-plate/air-liquid hybrid), network architecture.Heat exchange capacity, supply/return water temperature and flow, free-cooling hours, PUE design target.Incoming voltage level, total capacity, redundancy level, backup duration and transfer method.
Typical applicable scenariosAdded compute capacity, GPU platform upgrades, rack re-planning for training or inference scenarios.High power-density liquid cooling deployments, free cooling in cold-climate sites, retrofits where existing cooling capacity is insufficient.Access to renewable or hydro power, phased campus expansion, retrofits of existing facilities with limited power distribution capacity.
Interfaces with other modulesConnects to the cooling module's secondary supply/return water and the power module's busway feed, with unified monitoring integration.Supplies water to the IT module, draws power from the power module, and feeds cooling capacity and water temperature data into monitoring.Supplies power to the IT and cooling modules, with metering and protection data fed into monitoring.
Expansion approachAdd module units as compute demand grows, keeping the internal design of existing units unchanged.Add pump sets and heat rejection units per thermal load, or add cooling modules.Add power distribution units or increase incoming capacity as needed, releasing supply capacity in phases.
INTERFACE DIAGRAM

How the modules connect

Liquid cooling supply/return lines, electrical busways, and monitoring signals use standard interfaces, so on-site work only involves connection and verification.

Interface diagram between the IT module, cooling module, and power module
Interface diagram: the cooling module connects to the IT module via supply/return water piping, the power module supplies the IT module through busways, and all three connect to a unified monitoring system.

Independently prefabricated

Each module is assembled and tested separately in the factory, shortening on-site work.

Standard interfaces

Liquid cooling, electrical, and monitoring interfaces are uniformly defined, making expansion and replacement easier.

Phased expansion

A base configuration can be deployed first, then module count increased as compute demand grows.

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